THE EFFECT OF USING KATUK LEAF MEAL (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) IN THE DIET ON THE BLOOD CHARACTERISTICS OF GROWER LANDRACE CROSSBRED PIGS
DOI: 10.54647/ahvm230033 87 Downloads 99569 Views
Author(s)
Abstract
Katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) are known to contain the active compounds, flavonoids, which can boost the immune system. This study aims to determine the effect of katuk leaves in the diet on the blood profile of growth Landrace pigs. Twelve castrated male pigs were used in this study, divided into 3 groups with 4 treatments. The treatment consisted of: T0 (control diet without katuk leaf meal); T1 (97% control diet + 3% katuk leaf meal); T2 (94% control diet + 6% katuk leaf meal); T3 (91% control diet + 9% katuk leaf meal). The variables measured were: cholesterol, TPP (Total Plasma Protein), Haemoglobin, Erythrocytes and leukocytes. Pigs were fed treated diets for duration of 8 weeks. Data were analyzed by using Completely Randomized Design. The results showed that katuk leaf meal increased TPP, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes and not significantly lowered blood cholesterol (P>0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the inclusion of katuk leaves meal in the diet had no significance effect on the blood characteristics of the growth Landrace crossbred pigs.
Keywords
Katuk Leaves, Blood, Hemoglobin, Cholesterol, Growing Pigs.
Cite this paper
Ni Nengah Suryani, Sabarta Sembiring, I Made S. Aryanta, Tagu Dodu,
THE EFFECT OF USING KATUK LEAF MEAL (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) IN THE DIET ON THE BLOOD CHARACTERISTICS OF GROWER LANDRACE CROSSBRED PIGS
, SCIREA Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine.
Volume 5, Issue 1, February 2023 | PP. 1-11.
10.54647/ahvm230033
References
[ 1 ] | Budiono, 2008. Description of the red blood cells of rabbits extra-vaccinated with Rhipicephalus Sanguineus ticks. Bogor. |
[ 2 ] | Bidura, I.G.N.G., DP.M.A.2007. Effect of using katuk (Sauropus androgynus) and garlic. Pet scientific magazine. 10:17-21. |
[ 3 ] | Dharmawan, N.S. 2002. Introduction to Clinical Pathology. Veterinary, Clinical Hematology. Pelawa Sari. Denpasar. |
[ 4 ] | Frandson, R D. Livestock Anatomy and Physiology. 4th ed. Srigondo B. Koen P. Translator: Soedarsono. Editor. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press. |
[ 5 ] | Guyton, A C, Hall JE. 1997. Textbook of Medical Physiology. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 7th ed. Translated by Irawati Setiawan, Ken Ariata Tengadi and Alex Sentoso. |
[ 6 ] | Jezek, J. Joze Staric, M. Nemec, J. Plut, I.G. Oven, M. Klinkon, M. Stukelj. 2017. The Influence of age, farm, and physiological status on pig haematological profiles. J. Swine Health Prod. 2018:26(2): 72-78. |
[ 7 ] | Manjaniq A., Wihandoyo and Dono N D. 2017. The effect of dietary Violet Roselle flower and moringa leaf meal supplementation on blood profile of broiler chickens. The 7th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production. Contribution of livestock Production on food Sovereignty in Tropical Countries. 12-14 September 2017. Yogyakarta Indonesia. |
[ 8 ] | Mashayekhi H, Mazhari M and Esmaeilipour. 2018. Eucalyptus leaf powder, antibiotic and probiotic addition to broiler diets : effect on growth performance, immune response, blood component, and carcass traits. Animal 12. 2049-2055. |
[ 9 ] | Jezek, J. Joze Staric, M. Nemec, J. Plut, I.G. Oven, M. Klinkon, M. Stukelj. 2017. The Influence of age, farm, and physiological status on pig haematological profiles. J. Swine Health Prod. 2018:26(2): 72-78. |
[ 10 ] | Manjaniq A., Wihandoyo and Dono N. D. 2017. The effect of dietary Violet Roselle flower and moringa leaf meal supplementation on the blood profile of broiler chickens. The 7th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production. Contribution of livestock Production on food Sovereignty in Tropical Countries. 12-14 September 2017. Yogyakarta Indonesia. |
[ 11 ] | Mashayekhi H, Mazhari M and Esmaeilipour. 2018. Eucalyptus leaf powder, antibiotic and probiotic addition to broiler diets: effect on growth performance, immune response, blood component, and carcass traits. Animals 12. 2049-2055. |
[ 12 ] | NseAbasi N.Etim, Mary E. Williams, Uduak Akpabio and Edem E. A. Offiong. 2014. Haematological Parameters and Faktors Affecting Their Values . Agricultural Science. Volume 2 (1) : 37-47. |
[ 13 ] | Perri, A. M. T. L.O’Sullivan, and Robert M. Friendship. Hematology and biochemistry reference intervals for Ontario commercial nursing pigs close to the time of weaning. The Canadian Veterinary Journal La Revue Verinaire Canadienne. |
[ 14 ] | Pradikta, R.W., O. Sjofjan, and I. H.Djunaidi. 20014. Effect of Katuk Wheat Leaves (Sauropus androgynus L.Merr) Feeding on Blood Profile of Lactating Period New Zealand White Rabbit. Skripsi Unibraw Malang. |
[ 15 ] | Prakoso, Y.A. Puspitasari, Chylen S. R., Andika, Aliviameita, Siti I. O. S., Kurniasih, Ahmad F. D. I., Barista W., Kukuh P. U., Muhammad F. Al Huda and Neneng A. S., 2018. The Role of Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr Leaf Powder in the Beoiler Chickens Fed a Diet Naturally Contaminated with Afalatoxin. Journal of Toxycology. Vol. 2018 artikel ID 2069073, 18 pages. |
[ 16 ] | Santoso, U. 2001. Effect of early feed restriction-refeeding on growth, body composition and lipid accumulation in mixed-sex broiler chicks. Research Report. ITSF. Jakarta. |
[ 17 ] | Santoso, U and Sartini. 2001. Reduction of fat accumulation in broiler chickens by Sauropus androgynus (Katuk) leaf meal supplementation. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14: 346-350. |
[ 18 ] | Santoso, U. J. Setianto, T. Suteky. 2005. Effect of Sauropus Androgynus (Katuk) Extract on Egg Production and Lipid Metabolism in Layers. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 18(3). |
[ 19 ] | Santoso, U. Kususiyah and Fenita. 2013. Effect of Sauropus androgynus leaves extract in fat deposition in broilers fed low containing diets. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim.Agric. 38:176-184. |
[ 20 ] | Nasution. R. A. P, U. Atmomarsono and W. Sarengat. 2014. The Effect of Using Katuk Leaf Flour (Sauropus Androgynus) in Rations on the Performance of Broiler Chickens. Journal of the Bachelor of Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Agriculture, Diponegoro University, Semarang. |
[ 21 ] | NseAbasi N. Etim, Mary E. Williams, Uduak Akpabio and Edem E. A. Offiong. 2014. Haematological Parameters and Factors Affecting Their Values. Agricultural Science. Volume 2 (1) : 37-47. |
[ 22 ] | Nugraha, A. P. D. Sumiati, and W. Hermana. 2008. Responses to the Use of Katuk Leaf Flour (Sauropus androgynus L Merr) in Diets for Local Duck Cholesterol. Thesis of Animal Feed and Nutrition Study Program. Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Bogor Agricultural University. |
[ 23 ] | Perri, A. M. T. L.O'Sullivan, and Robert M. Friendship. Hematology and biochemistry reference intervals for Ontario commercial nursing pigs close to the time of weaning. The Canadian Veterinary Journal La Revue Verinaire Canadienne. |
[ 24 ] | Piliang, W.G. and S. Djojosoebagio. 2006. Nutritional Physiology. IPB Press. |
[ 25 ] | Pradikta, R.W., O. Sjofjan, and I. H.Djunaidi. 20014. Effect of Katuk Wheat Leaves (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) Feeding on Blood Profile of Lactating Period New Zealand White Rabbit. Unibraw Malang Thesis. |
[ 26 ] | Prakoso, Y.A. Puspitasari, C. S. R., Andika, Aliviameita, S. I., Oktavia S., Kurniasih, Ahmad F. D.I., Barista W., Kukuh P. U., Muhammad F. Al H. and Neneng A. S. 2018. The Role of Sauropus androgynus (L) Merr Leaf Powder in the Beoiler Chickens Fed a Diet Naturally Contaminated with Afalatoxin. Journal of Toxicology. Vol. 2018 article ID 2069073, 18 pages. |
[ 27 ] | Rukayah, S. 2008. Description of white blood cells in rabbits vaccinated with Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick extract. IPB Thesis. Bogor. |
[ 28 ] | Santoso, U. 2001. Effect of early feed restriction-refeeding on growth, body composition and lipid accumulation in mixed-sex broiler chicks. Research Reports. ITSF. Jakarta. |
[ 29 ] | Santoso, U. 2009 . The Benefits of Katuk Leaves for Human Health and Livestock Productivity. Http// Uripsantoso ./The Benefits of Katuk Leaves for Human Health and Livestock Productivity/Wordpreess.Com. (23 February 2018) |
[ 30 ] | Santoso, U and Sartini. 2001. Reduction of fat accumulation in broiler chickens by Sauropus androgynus (Katuk) leaf meal supplementation. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. sci. 14: 346-350. |
[ 31 ] | Santoso, U.J. Setiato, T. Suteky. 2005. Effect of Sauropus Androgynus (Katuk) Extract on Egg Production and Lipid Metabolism in Layers. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 18(3). |
[ 32 ] | Santoso, U. Kususiyah and Fenita. 2013. Effect of Sauropus androgynus leaves extract in fat deposition in broilers fed low containing diets. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 38:176-184. |
[ 33 ] | Santoso, U. Y. Fenita and Kususiyah. 2015. The effect of Fermented Sauropus androgynus leaves on Performance, Fat deposition and carcass quality in broiler Chickens. International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for food and Health, 12-13 October. Bengkulu. |
[ 34 ] | Santoso, U. dan Y. Fenita. 2016. The effect of Sauropus androgynus Leaf Extract on Performance, egg quality and chemical composition of pigs. Journal of the Indonesian Trop.Anim.Agric. 41(3):125-134. |
[ 35 ] | Sugiharto, S., T. Yudiarti, I Isroli, E. Widiastuti, H.I Wahyuni and T A. Sartono. 2019. Recent advances in the incorporation of leaf meals in broiler diets. Department of Animal Sciences. Diponegoro University, Semarang. www.Irrd.org. |
[ 36 ] | Syahruddin, E., R. Herawati and R.W.S. Ningrat. 2013. Effect of fermented katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynus L.Merr) in Diets on cholesterol content of broiler chicken carcass. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. Vol.12(11): 1013-1018. |
[ 37 ] | Santoso, U. Y. Fenita and Kususiyah. 2015. The effect of Fermented Sauropus androgynus leaves on Performance, Fat deposition and carcass quality in broiler Chickens. International Seminar on Promoting Local Resources for food and Health, 12-13 October. Bengkulu. |
[ 38 ] | Santoso, U. and Y. Fenita. 2016. The effect of Sauropus androgynus Leaf Extract on Performance, egg quality and chemical composition of pigs. Journal of the Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 41(3):125-134. |
[ 39 ] | Sugiharto, S., T. Yudiarti, I Isroli, E. Widiastuti, H.I Wahyuni and T A. Sartono. 2019. Recent advances in the incorporation of leaf meals in broiler diets. Department of Animal Sciences. Diponegoro University, Semarang. www.Irrd.org. |
[ 40 ] | Sukardi. 2005. Feed protein metabolism and the rate of decrease in milk production due to administration of Sauropus Androgynus L Merr (Katuk) fed Frisian Holstein (FH) Dairy Cattle. Univ. Diponegoro. |
[ 41 ] | Syahruddin, E., R. Herawati and R.W.S. noble. 2013. Effect of fermented katuk leaf (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) in Diets on cholesterol content of broiler chicken carcass. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. Vol.12(11): 1013-1018. |
[ 42 ] | Yuliani, S. and T. Marwati. 1997. Review of katuk as a nutritious food additive. Medicinal Plant News. 3(3):55-56 |